9 Planets and their Attributes

By Arpita Nath · Beginner's Astrology Notes

In Vedic Astrology, the nine planets are known as the Navagrahas. These celestial forces govern different aspects of our personality, mind and life journey.Here is a breakdown of all 9 planets and their attributes in clean, simple way.

1. Surya (The Sun) — The King

• Vedic Name: Surya

• Role in Astrology: Soul, Ego and Authority

• Rules Sign: Simha (Leo)

• Key Attributes: Confidence, leadership, willpower, father, vitality, government, pride, self-respect and core identity.

2. Chandra (The Moon) — The Queen

• Vedic Name: Chandra

• Role in Astrology: Mind, Emotions and Intuition

• Rules Sign: Karka (Cancer)

• Key Attributes: Moods, feelings, mother, memory, mental peace, imagination, instincts, nurturing nature and sensitivity.

3. Mangal (Mars) — The Commander

• Vedic Name: Mangal

• Role in Astrology: Energy, Action and Courage

• Rules Signs: Mesha (Aries) & Vrishchika (Scorpio)

• Key Attributes: Physical strength, determination, passion, drive, anger, land/property, siblings and competitive spirit.

4. Budh (Mercury) — The Prince

• Vedic Name: Budh

• Role in Astrology: Intellect, Logic and Speech

• Rules Signs: Mithuna (Gemini) & Kanya (Virgo)

• Key Attributes: Communication, analytical thinking, humor, commerce, trading, adaptability, learning and curiosity.

5. Guru / Brihaspati (Jupiter) — The Teacher

• Vedic Name: Brihaspati

• Role in Astrology: Wisdom, Expansion and Luck

• Rules Signs: Dhanu (Sagittarius) & Meena (Pisces)

• Key Attributes: Higher learning, spirituality, wealth, optimism, generosity, mentors, dharma and good fortune.

6. Shukra (Venus) — The Minister

• Vedic Name: Shukra

• Role in Astrology: Love, Beauty and Comfort

• Rules Signs: Vrishabha (Taurus) & Tula (Libra)

• Key Attributes: Relationships, romance, arts, luxury, wealth, charm, aesthetics, harmony and sensory pleasures.

7. Shani (Saturn) — The Judge

• Vedic Name: Shani

• Role in Astrology: Karma, Discipline and Time

• Rules Signs: Makara (Capricorn) & Kumbha (Aquarius)

• Key Attributes: Hard work, delays, perseverance, life lessons, structure, longevity, duty, maturity and justice.

8. Rahu (North Node of the Moon) — The Shadow Innovator

• Vedic Name: Rahu

• Role in Astrology: Obsession, Ambition and Illusion

• Rules Signs: Co-rules Kumbha (Aquarius)

• Key Attributes: Worldly desires, foreign lands, technology, sudden gains, unconventional paths, materialism and breaking boundaries.

9. Ketu (South Node of the Moon) — The Shadow Mystic

• Vedic Name: Ketu

• Role in Astrology: Detachment, Liberation and Spirituality

• Rules Signs: Co-rules Vrishchika (Scorpio)

• Key Attributes: Moksha (spiritual liberation), intuition, past-life karma, research, isolation, deep wisdom and letting go.

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